In the realm of photography, Nikon is a well-known brand that is famous for providing consumers with a diverse selection of high-quality cameras. The Nikon Z7 and the Nikon Z50 are two models from Nikon’s series of mirrorless cameras that are quite popular.
In this piece, we will investigate the differences and similarities between these two cameras through an in-depth analysis of their features, capabilities, and overall performance. This article will assist you in making an educated selection, regardless of whether you are a seasoned professional photographer or a photography hobbyist wishing to update your equipment.
Overview
Both the Nikon Z7 and the Nikon Z50 are digital single-lens reflex cameras, however, they were developed with distinct users in mind.
The Z7 is a full-frame camera designed for use by pros and other dedicated photographers, whilst the Z50 is an APS-C camera geared for amateur photographers and those just starting out in the field.
Sensor and Image Quality
The Nikon Z7 has a full-frame sensor that has a resolution of 45.7 megapixels, which results in superb image quality with a wide range of detail and a high dynamic range.
On the other hand, the Z50 is equipped with a 20.9-megapixel APS-C sensor that, although having a lower resolution in comparison to that of the Z7, is still capable of producing superb photographs.
Autofocus System
When it comes to the speed and accuracy of its autofocus, the Nikon Z7 makes use of a more sophisticated technology that has 493 phase-detection AF points that spread across a considerable amount of the picture.
Even though it is not as sophisticated as the Z60, the Z50 still possesses a good 209 phase-detection AF points, which guarantees precise focus in the vast majority of scenarios.
ISO Performance
Both cameras are able to provide impressive results even in low-light settings. Because of its bigger sensor, the Z7 has superior performance at high ISO, resulting in photos that are more clear and contain less noise.
Despite this, the Z50 holds its own and produces amazing images, especially taking into account the size of its APS-C sensor.
Body Design and Handling
The Nikon Z7 has a sturdy build made out of magnesium alloy, which provides it with durability and weatherproofing for usage in professional settings. It is simple to operate thanks to its ergonomic grasp and an extensive collection of controls located on the exterior of the device.
In comparison, the Z50 features a body that is more small and lightweight, making it ideal for shooting on the go or for more informal purposes.
Viewfinder and LCD Display
Electronic viewfinders (EVFs) are included in both of these cameras. EVFs provide a display with a high resolution as well as an accurate preview of the image. The electronic viewfinder (EVF) of the Z7 has improved both in magnification and quality, which results in a viewing experience that is more immersive.
In addition, both cameras come equipped with a touchscreen LCD that can be tilted, making it simple to compose shots and navigate the menus.
Specifications Comparison
| Camera Feature | Nikon Z50 | Nikon Z7 |
|---|---|---|
| Announced | October 2019 | August 2018 |
| Camera Type | Mirrorless | Mirrorless |
| Sensor Type | BSI CMOS | BSI CMOS |
| Image Processor | EXPEED 6 | EXPEED 6 |
| Resolution | 20.9 MP | 45.7 MP |
| Pixel Dimensions | 5568712 | 8256×5504 |
| Sensor Dimensions | 23.5 x 15.7 mm (APS-C) | 35.9 x 23.9 mm (Full Frame) |
| Sensor Pixel Size | 4.2µ | 4.35µ |
| Low Pass Filter | No | No |
| IBIS (In-Body Image Stabilization) | No | Yes |
| Base ISO | ISO 100 | ISO 64 |
| Max Native ISO | ISO 51,200 | ISO 25,600 |
| Extended ISOs | ISO 100-204,800 | ISO 32-102,400 |
| High-Resolution Sensor Shift | No | No |
| Focus Stack Bracketing | No | Yes |
| Pre-Shoot Burst Mode | No | No |
| Fastest Shutter Speed | 1/4000 | 1/8000 |
| Longest Shutter Speed | 30 seconds | 30 seconds |
| Continuous Shooting (Mechanical Shutter) | 11 FPS | 9 FPS |
| Continuous Shooting (Electronic Shutter) | 11 FPS | 9 FPS |
| Notes for High FPS Shooting | 12-bit raw at 11 FPS (14-bit raw is available at 9 FPS) | 12-bit raw at 9 FPS (14-bit raw is available at 8 FPS) |
| Buffer Size (Raw) | 35 frames (11 FPS) | 23 frames (9 FPS) |
| Autofocus System | Hybrid PDAF | Hybrid PDAF |
| Autofocus Points | 209 | 493 |
| Maximum Low-Light AF Sensitivity | -4 EV | -4 EV |
| Standard Flash Sync Speed | 1/200 | 1/200 |
| Curtain to Protect Sensor at Shutdown | No | No |
| Video Features | ||
| Maximum Video Bit Depth (Internal) | 8 bits | 8 bits |
| Maximum Video Bit Depth (External) | 8 bits | 10 (12 with paid upgrade) |
| Raw Video | No | No (Yes, externally, with paid upgrade) |
| 4K Maximum Framerate | 30 FPS | 30 FPS |
| 1080P Maximum Framerate | 120 FPS | 120 FPS |
| Additional Video Crop Factor | No | No |
| Chroma Subsampling | 4:2:0 | 4:2:0, 4:2:2 (External) |
| Video Recording Limit | 30 min | 30 min |
| Physical and Other Features | ||
| Card Slots | 1 | 1 |
| Slot 1 Type | SD (UHS-I) | CFExpress Type B |
| Rear LCD Size (Diagonal) | 3.2 in | 3.2 in |
| Rear LCD Resolution | 1.04 million dots | 2.1 million dots |
| Articulating LCD | Single Axis | Single Axis |
| Touchscreen | Yes | Yes |
| Viewfinder | EVF | EVF |
| Viewfinder Magnification | 1.02x (0.67x FF equiv.) | 0.8x |
| Viewfinder Resolution | 2.36 million dots | 3.69 million dots |
| Viewfinder Coverage | 100% | 100% |
| Voice Memo | No | Yes |
| Headphone Jack | No | Yes |
| Microphone Jack | Yes | Yes |
| Built-in Flash | Yes | No |
| GPS | No | No |
| Bluetooth | Yes | Yes |
| WiFi | Yes | Yes |
| USB Type | Type B 2.0 | Type C 3.1 |
| Battery Type | EN-EL25 | EN-EL15b |
| Battery Life (Viewfinder) | 280 frames | 330 frames |
| Battery Life (Rear LCD) | 320 frames | 400 frames |
| Weather Sealed | Yes | Yes |
| Weight (Body Only w/ Battery + Card) | 450 g (0.99 lbs.) | 675 g (1.49 lbs.) |
| Dimensions (LxHxD) | 127 x 94 x 75 mm (5.0 x 3.7 x 2.9?) | 134 x 101 x 83 mm (5.3 x 4.0 x 3.2?) |
Continuous Shooting Speed
If you need to take a lot of photos in a short amount of time, the Nikon Z7 could be the better option for you. It can take up to 9 frames per second (fps) and has complete autofocus as well as exposure tracking.
The Z50, although having a significantly slower continuous shooting speed, nevertheless works quite well with 11 frames per second.
Video Capabilities
Both cameras have excellent video recording capabilities and are capable of filming in 4K Ultra High Definition (UHD). Full-pixel readout and the absence of pixel binning also contribute to the excellent video quality offered by the Z7.
On the other hand, the Z50 delivers outstanding video performance thanks to its 1.5x crop factor, which effectively extends the reach of lenses.
Battery Life
Because of its bigger battery capacity, the Nikon Z7 has a longer endurance when it comes to the amount of time a single charge will last. Because it is capable of taking roughly 330 pictures on a single charge, it is perfect for prolonged periods of photography.
Even while it has a good battery life, the Z50 only manages about 300 photos on a single charge, which is far lower than its competitors.
Lens Compatibility
Both cameras make use of Nikon’s Z-mount system, which provides a growing array of lenses created especially for the mirrorless system and is utilized by both cameras. However, due to the fact that it is a full-frame camera, the Z7 is compatible with a wider variety of lenses.
These lenses include Nikon’s comprehensive collection of F-mount lenses, which can be used with the use of an adapter.
Price and Value for Money
The Nikon Z7 is the company’s flagship camera. Thus, it comes with a premium price tag. It is designed for photographers who work professionally and want top-tier functionality and capabilities.
On the other hand, the Nikon Z50 provides outstanding value for the money, striking a mix between performance, mobility, and affordability for amateur photographers and those just starting out in the world of photography.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Nikon Z7 and the Nikon Z50 are both outstanding cameras, but each is tailored to meet the requirements of a distinct set of users and customers. While the Z7 is a powerhouse thanks to its high-resolution sensor, sophisticated autofocus, and features designed for professionals, the Z50 is a more compact and cheap choice that does not sacrifice performance in any way.
When deciding between these two remarkable Nikon mirrorless cameras, it is important to take into account your individual needs as well as your available spending money.
FAQs
Q: Can I use my existing Nikon lenses with the Z7 and Z50?
A: Yes, the Z7 is compatible with Nikon’s F-mount lenses through an adapter. The Z50, being an APS-C camera, is not directly compatible with F-mount lenses, but they can be used with the appropriate adapter.
Q: Are the Z7 and Z50 weather-sealed?
A: Yes, both cameras feature weather sealing to protect against dust and moisture, ensuring durability and reliability in various shooting conditions.
Q: Which camera is better for professional photography?
A: The Nikon Z7 is better suited for professional photography due to its full-frame sensor, higher resolution, and advanced features.
Q: Can the Z7 and Z50 shoot in RAW format?
A: Yes, both cameras support shooting in RAW format, allowing for maximum flexibility in post-processing.
Q: Does the Z7 or Z50 have in-body image stabilization (IBIS)?
A: The Nikon Z7 incorporates in-body image stabilization, whereas the Z50 does not have IBIS. However, some lenses for the Z50 have built-in optical stabilization.
